CITYSCAPES
Old courthouse had charms
By KEVIN LEININGER
from the archives of The News-Sentinel
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This scene, looking west toward Calhoun Street near Main Street around
1890, shows the landscaped grounds of the old courthouse, which was built in
1862.
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The present Allen County Courthouse, dedicated in 1902, is justifiably
considered one of the city's most beautiful buildings. But there was an
earlier county courthouse which, if not as architecturally beautiful, at least
had much prettier grounds.
In the foreground is an artesian well, a favorite downtown gathering spot
for decades. Surrounded by lush trees, the well was, an early Fort Wayne
historian wrote, ``one of the notable features of Fort Wayne, attracting the
attention of all, inviting the multitude to partake freely of its waters,
which are bountiful in their character and possess medicinal virtues of high
repute.''
That's quite glowing praise indeed for nothing more than a well, but it's
perhaps understandable. The well took years to drill - water was not found
until the drill hit 3,000 feet.
The courthouse itself was completed on July 23, 1862, at a cost of $78,000.
But the building served for just three decades. By 1894, The Fort Wayne
Gazette was reporting a ``frightful odor'' was coming from the courthouse
``which would shame a glue factory or a slaughter house.'' This was in the
days before plumbing, and the courthouse bathrooms apparently were the
culprit.
Although many in the city were against tearing the old courthouse down, the
wrecker's ball prevailed. The new courthouse, built on the same location as
the old, was not quipped with the beautiful grounds and artisan well of its
smaller predecessor.
The well, which was covered by an ornate gazebo, is long gone. But the
eagle which perched atop the gazebo is still flying - in the historical museum
on Berry Street.
--July 24, 1982