No More Waiting (Jan. 5): A group of Paris intellectuals and society people attend the premiere performance of "Waiting for Godot" by Irish playwright Samuel Beckett. Many patrons in attendance find the existential drama, in which two tramps muse about life, odd and even a joke. But theater critics immediately hail the work as masterpiece.

Salk  

Polio Breakthrough (March 26): Dr. Jonas Salk announces the discovery of a new vaccine to combat polio. Mass inoculations will begin the next year.

Because It's There (May 29): Mountaineer Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tensing Norgay, his Nepalese Sherpa guide, become the first men to conquer Mount Everest, the world's tallest mountain.

Executed for Espionage (June 19): Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed at Sing Sing Prison in Ossining, N.Y. Convicted of selling atomic secrets to the Soviet Union, they became the first, and only, civilians executed under the General Espionage Act of 1917.

Quiet in Korea (July 27): Fighting ends in Korea after three years. Combatants sign an armistice, but a peace treaty is never signed. An estimated 55,000 Americans have been killed and 102,000 wounded.

Fairytale Wedding (Sept. 12): Sen. John Fitzgerald Kennedy of Massachusetts weds Jacqueline Lee Bouvier in Newport, R.I., in what some call the wedding of the decade.

5 in a Row (Oct. 5): The New York Yankees win the World Series for an unprecedented fifth straight year, beating the Brooklyn Dodgers. It's the 16th championship for the Yanks. (Ticket prices are raised to $10 for box seats, $7 for reserved and $4 for standing room.)

Poetic Death (Nov. 9): Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, who counseled, "Do not go gentle into that good night," dies at age 39 after a night of drinking in New York.

Matter of Antitrust (Nov. 9): The Supreme Court upholds a 1922 ruling that major league baseball is exempt from federal antitrust laws.

 

What's Hot
Sex Sells
Hugh Hefner, 27, sets off fireworks in the magazine industry with the first issue of Playboy in 1953. It features Marilyn Monroe on the cover and as the "Sweetheart of the Month" centerfold. (The term changes to "playmate" thereafter.) The first issue carries no date because Hefner isn't sure there will be a second. The new magazine -- built around the centerfold, some serious journalism, erotic fiction, and advice to its young, upwardly mobile readers about how to live the good life -- proves so successful that within three years it is outselling the reigning men's magazine, Esquire, for which Hefner once worked.


Births
Benazir Bhutto, Pakistani political leader (June 21)
Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Haitian political leader (July 15)
Tina Brown, publisher (Nov. 21)

Deaths
Bill Tilden, tennis champion (born 1893)
 
  Thorpe
Sergei Prokofiev, Russian composer (born 1891)
Jim Thorpe, athlete (born (1888)
Lavrenti Beria, Soviet security chief (born 1899)
Eugene O'Neill, playwright (born 1888)
Hank Williams, country music legend (born 1923)
 

 
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