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No More Waiting
(Jan. 5): A group of Paris intellectuals and society people attend the
premiere performance of "Waiting for Godot" by Irish playwright Samuel
Beckett. Many patrons in attendance find the existential drama, in which
two tramps muse about life, odd and even a joke. But theater critics immediately
hail the work as masterpiece.
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Polio Breakthrough
(March 26): Dr. Jonas Salk announces the discovery of a new vaccine to
combat polio. Mass inoculations will begin the next year.
Because It's There
(May 29): Mountaineer Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tensing Norgay,
his Nepalese Sherpa guide, become the first men to conquer Mount Everest,
the world's tallest mountain.
Executed for Espionage
(June 19): Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed at Sing Sing Prison
in Ossining, N.Y. Convicted of selling atomic secrets to the Soviet Union,
they became the first, and only, civilians executed under the General
Espionage Act of 1917.
Quiet in Korea
(July 27): Fighting ends in Korea after three years. Combatants sign an
armistice, but a peace treaty is never signed. An estimated 55,000 Americans
have been killed and 102,000 wounded.
Fairytale
Wedding (Sept. 12): Sen. John Fitzgerald Kennedy of Massachusetts
weds Jacqueline Lee Bouvier in Newport, R.I., in what some call the wedding
of the decade.
5 in a Row (Oct.
5): The New York Yankees win the World Series for an unprecedented fifth
straight year, beating the Brooklyn Dodgers. It's the 16th championship
for the Yanks. (Ticket prices are raised to $10 for box seats, $7 for
reserved and $4 for standing room.)
Poetic Death
(Nov. 9): Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, who counseled, "Do not go gentle into
that good night," dies at age 39 after a night of drinking in New York.
Matter
of Antitrust (Nov. 9): The Supreme Court upholds a 1922 ruling
that major league baseball is exempt from federal antitrust laws.
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What's Hot
Sex
Sells
Hugh Hefner, 27,
sets off fireworks in the magazine industry with the first issue of Playboy
in 1953. It features Marilyn Monroe on the cover and as the "Sweetheart of
the Month" centerfold. (The term changes to "playmate" thereafter.) The first
issue carries no date because Hefner isn't sure there will be a second. The
new magazine -- built around the centerfold, some serious journalism, erotic
fiction, and advice to its young, upwardly mobile readers about how to live
the good life -- proves so successful that within three years it is
outselling the reigning men's magazine, Esquire, for which Hefner once
worked.
Births
Benazir
Bhutto, Pakistani political leader (June 21)
Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Haitian political leader (July 15)
Tina Brown, publisher (Nov. 21)
Deaths
Bill
Tilden, tennis champion (born 1893)
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Thorpe |
Sergei
Prokofiev, Russian composer (born 1891)
Jim Thorpe, athlete (born (1888)
Lavrenti Beria, Soviet security chief (born 1899)
Eugene O'Neill, playwright (born 1888)
Hank Williams, country music legend (born 1923) |
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