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Tet
Offensive (Jan. 31): North Vietnamese forces launch
a fierce offensive against numerous targets in South Vietnam at the start
of Vietnamese Tet new year. Caught off guard, South Vietnamese and U.S.
forces rally and expel Communist troops from Saigon, Hue and other strategic
points.
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Johnson |
Blood on Their Hands
(March 16): At a South Vietnamese hamlet called My Lai, a massacre is
carried out by members of Charlie Company, 11th Brigade, Americal Division.
The soldiers are accused of killing at least 109 and possibly 567 civilians
-- including babies.
Bowing Out (March
31): President Johnson stuns Americans by announcing on TV, "I shall not
seek, and I will not accept, the nomination of my party for another term
as your president."
Blow
to Civil Rights (April 4): Martin Luther King Jr., 39-year-old
prophet of non-violence and racial brotherhood, is gunned down in Memphis
on the second-floor balcony of the Lorraine Motel. The assassination triggers
rioting in more than 100 communities, resulting in 46 deaths. Illinois-born
James Earl Ray, a white man, is arrested June 8 in London as he is about
to fly to Belgium.
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Kennedy |
Another Assassination
(June 5): The nation is rocked by the shooting of Sen. Robert F. Kennedy
in Los Angeles on the night he wins the California primary in his quest
for the Democratic presidential nomination. As Kennedy fights for his
life, the assailant is identified as Sirhan Bishara Sirhan, 24, a Palestinian-American
protesting American support of Israel. Kennedy dies early June 6.
Convention Clash
(Aug. 27): The Democratic convention in Chicago proves to be the most
violent in U.S. history. About 3,000 anti-war demonstrators clash with
police and Illinois National Guardsmen outside the hotel where many delegates
are staying. A five-block stretch becomes a battle zone, and police use
clubs and tear gas against the protesters. They, in turn, hurl rocks and
bottles, overturn trash cans and break car windows.
Tick, Tick, Tick, Tick (Sept.
24): CBS airs a new television news magazine called "60 Minutes."
The Troubles (Oct.
5): Sectarian hatred explodes in Northern Ireland when 400 Catholic demonstrators
defy a British ban against marches in Londonderry. Riot police assault
the crowd with clubs, leaving scores injured. The encounter sets off a
new and deadly round of violence between Catholics and Protestants.
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Ono |
Lennon Lewd?
(Oct. 13): The release of Apple Records' "Two Virgins," featuring John
Lennon and wife Yoko Ono nude on the cover, causes a furor.
Jackie O (Oct.
20): Jacqueline Kennedy marries Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis.
Nixon Wins (Nov.
5): Richard M. Nixon is elected the 37th U.S. president. Also, Shirley
Chisholm, a New York Democrat, becomes the first black woman to serve
in Congress.
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What's Hot
Age
of Aquarius
Broadway pays tribute to the hippie generation with the April opening
of "Hair," the first major rock musical. The long-haired, scantily
clad cast will enjoy a 1,742-show run.
Births
Cuba
Gooding Jr., actor (Jan. 2)
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LL
Cool J |
L L
Cool J (James Todd Smith), rapper (Jan. 14)
Gary Coleman, actor (Feb. 8)
Celine Dion, singer (March 30)
Barry Sanders, football player (July 16)
Toni Braxton, singer (Oct. 7)
Deaths
Upton
Sinclair, writer (born 1878)
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Keller |
Helen
Keller, educator (born 1880)
Marcel Duchamps, French artist (born 1887)
John Steinbeck, writer (born 1902)
Yuri Gagarin, Soviet cosmonaut (born 1934) |
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