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ROTARIANS
UNITE (Feb.
23): At 37, Paul P. Harris could look back on an itinerant past as a cowboy,
actor, reporter, merchant, coal dealer and mining engineer. Now, as a
civic-minded lawyer in bustling Chicago, he meets with three friends downtown
to form a community service organization. They agree to meet in rotation
at one another's offices, spawning the group's name -- the Rotary Club.
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ROOSEVELT
MARRIAGE (March 17): Franklin Delano Roosevelt is married to Anna
Eleanor Roosevelt, a fifth cousin and niece of President Theodore Roosevelt,
in New York City.
AFRICAN-AMERICAN FORUM (May 5): The Chicago Defender, the nation's
first influential black newspaper, begins publication.
SUPERSTAR DEBUT (Aug. 30): Tyrus Raymond "Ty" Cobb makes his major
league debut with the Detroit Tigers. The "Georgia Peach" will play 22
seasons for the Tigers, two for the Philadelphia Athletics and record
a .366 lifetime batting average, winning the batting title 12 times.
WAR ENDS IN NEW HAMPSHIRE (Sept. 5): A peace accord signed at
Portsmouth, N.H., officially ends the Russo-Japanese War, the first major
conflict of the 20th century, and establishes Japan as an industrialized
military power. The war erupted in 1904 as a power struggle for control
of northeast Asia.
JEWISH ANNIVERSARY (Nov. 26): Special synagogue services are held
throughout the country to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the settlement
of Jews in America in 1654 at New Amsterdam (now New York) and their role
in the discovery of the New World. Speakers note that two Jewish merchants
helped Queen Isabella of Spain to pay for Columbus' voyage in 1492, and
that Columbus' expedition included Louis de Torres, a Jewish interpreter.
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Sources and Credits
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What's Hot
An energetic new theory.

The
world becomes infinitely more complicated in 1905 when an obscure
26-year-old patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland, publishes his musings
in the German physics journal Annalen der Physik. The clerk, Albert
Einstein, sets out in the article "a simple and consistent theory
of the electrodynamics of moving bodies."
He introduces history's most famous equation, E=mc2 (energy equals
mass times the speed of light squared). "I have no special gift,"
Einstein says later. "I am only passionately curious."
Births
Christian
Dior, fashion designer, Jan. 21
Henry Fonda, actor, May 6
Jean-Paul Sartre, philosopher, author, June 21
Greta Garbo, actress, Nov. 18
Deaths
Jules
Verne, French author (born 1828) |
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